The automotive industry continues to innovate, by bringing to the
market new models that are stylish, fuel efficient and loaded with the
latest technological amenities. In a bid to meet stiffer federal fuel
economy mandates, car manufacturers are making greater use of
engineering to deliver vehicles that are lighter, smaller and more
efficient than ever before. Let's take a look at five new car trends
you'll see for the 2013 model year.
1. Turbochargers
-- Until recently, turbocharged cars were few and far between. That's
because such models are more expensive and turbochargers were not as
resilient, able to handle the day in and day out punishment that they
take. The engineering has certainly improved and today's turbo engines
should hold up for many years to come. That's what Ford, Hyundai, GM and
others are betting on and are rolling out dozens of new turbo models to
deliver smaller engines with more power.
2. Transmissions --
The standard automatic transmission of the 1990s was a four-speed
overdrive. By the end of the 2000s, the six-speed became the de facto
measurement for car manufacturers. The six-speed is still used, but
manufacturers are now incorporating eight- and nine-speed transmission
to deliver even better highway fuel economy. Some manufacturers, such as
Nissan, have successfully innovated by using continuously variable
transmissions, matching or exceeding the fuel economy of other
transmissions and engines.
3. EVs -- Electrified
vehicles including hybrids have not sold as well as had been hoped.
Currently, just over 2 percent of all vehicles sold are EVs. For 2013,
you'll see a greater use of plug-in hybrids as both Toyota and Ford
introduce new models. A plug-in Prius and the Ford C-MAX Energi will
deliver exceptional fuel economy. Whether customers will be willing to
pay a premium price remains to be seen.
4. Carbon fiber --
Materials such as carbon fiber are lightweight and durable. But, they
are also very expensive. Nonetheless, when used, such materials can cut
the weight of cars, helping to deliver improved fuel economy.
High-performance race cars use a monocoque chassis assembly consisting
of this material. The Lamborghini Aventador uses carbon fiber monocoque;
the Ford Motor Company in partnership with Dow Chemicals expects to put
carbon fiber into most of its vehicles by 2020.
5. Navigation --
If navigation isn't standard, it is available in nearly every car made
today. Today's navigation systems are quite complex, but with voice
activation can be very useful. Some manufacturers such as Renault are
integrating TomTom with their systems, while others, such as Hyundai
have developed proprietary systems that include 911 assist and emergency
notification. Most systems include a rear view camera, bringing in yet
one more safety innovation in today's cars.
New Car Shopping
Consumers
shopping for a new car can expect to find new technologies included
that weren't available 10 or even five years ago when they last
purchased a new car. Today's cars are better equipped, more fuel
efficient and stylish. Prices have gone up considerably too, which means
consumers should be prepared to face sticker shock and to negotiate the
best deal possible.
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